Cusco

Gateway to the Ancient Incan Empire

High in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco stands as a testament to both ancient Incan architecture and Spanish colonial influence. This UNESCO World Heritage site serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu and countless adventures through the sacred valley.

Journey Through the Andes

Cusco captured my heart from the moment I arrived at 11,000 feet above sea level. This incredible city seamlessly blends ancient Incan foundations with Spanish colonial architecture, creating a unique atmosphere that feels both timeless and alive. From the breathtaking Rainbow Mountain to the bustling city squares filled with alpacas, every moment in Cusco felt like stepping through time into a living piece of history.

11,152
Feet Above Sea Level
5+
Days of Adventure
17,100
Feet on Rainbow Mountain
Countless
Memories Made

Andean Adventures

Must-See Around Cusco

🏔️

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Breathtaking multicolored mountain at 17,000 feet. Challenging hike but absolutely worth it. Start early (3-4am departure). Bring coca leaves for altitude. One of Peru's most Instagram-worthy spots!

⛰️

Sacred Valley

Stunning valley with Incan ruins, markets, and salt terraces. Visit Ollantaytambo fortress and Pisac market. Lower altitude than Cusco - good for acclimatization. Full day tour recommended.

🏛️

Sacsayhuamán

Massive Incan fortress overlooking Cusco. Enormous stones fitted perfectly without mortar. Free with Boleto Turístico ticket. Short walk or taxi from Plaza de Armas. Sunset views are spectacular.

⛰️

Machu Picchu

World Wonder accessible from Cusco via train or trek. Book months ahead. 4-day Inca Trail or scenic train from Ollantaytambo. Worth every penny and effort!

🧂

Maras Salt Mines

Ancient salt terraces still in use since Incan times. Combined with Moray agricultural terraces makes perfect half-day trip. Great for ATVing or biking tours.

🏛️

Qorikancha (Sun Temple)

Most important Incan temple, now merged with Spanish church. Walls once covered in gold. Museum inside explains Incan astronomy and religion. Must-see in city center.

Must-Try Cusco Food

🥔

Cuy (Guinea Pig)

Traditional Andean delicacy. Crispy skin, gamey meat. Definitely an experience! Try at Pachapapa or local picanterías. Order half if unsure - it's a lot of food.

S/. 50-80
🍲

Alpaca Steak

Lean, tender red meat similar to beef. Lower in fat, high in protein. Try at Chicha by Gastón Acurio. More common and less adventurous than cuy.

S/. 40-60
🌽

Choclo con Queso

Giant Andean corn with fresh cheese. Street food staple. Sweet, starchy corn kernels twice the size of regular corn. Perfect snack while exploring.

S/. 5-10
🥤

Chicha Morada

Purple corn drink with pineapple and spices. Sweet, refreshing, non-alcoholic. Available everywhere. Also try coca tea for altitude sickness!

S/. 3-8
🍴

Lomo Saltado

Peruvian-Chinese fusion stir-fry. Beef, tomatoes, onions, fries, rice. Comfort food perfection. Available at any restaurant. Safe bet if adventure foods intimidate you.

S/. 25-40
🥧

Empanadas

Baked or fried pastries with various fillings. Beef, cheese, or chicken common. Hot, portable, and delicious. Perfect for early morning hikes or bus trips.

S/. 3-8

Best Time to Visit Cusco

☀️

Dry Season (May-September)

0-20°C

Best for Hiking: Peak season with clear skies and sunny days. Essential for Inca Trail and Rainbow Mountain. Book 6+ months ahead. Cold nights, warm days.

  • Clear mountain views
  • Perfect for trekking
  • Minimal rain
  • Inti Raymi festival in June
🌧️

Wet Season (December-March)

5-18°C

Budget Travel: Daily afternoon rains, lush green landscapes. Fewer tourists, lower prices. Inca Trail closed in February. Morning hikes still possible before rain.

  • Cheapest accommodation
  • Fewer crowds at ruins
  • Green, dramatic scenery
  • Good for non-trekking trips
🌸

Shoulder Season (April, October-November)

2-20°C

Best Value: Transition periods with good weather and fewer tourists. April can be wet, October/November drying out. Good balance of weather and prices.

  • Moderate crowds
  • Better hotel deals
  • Decent weather
  • Easier last-minute bookings
❄️

Altitude Tips

11,150 ft elevation

Important: Cusco is HIGH. Spend 2-3 days acclimatizing before strenuous activities. Drink coca tea, avoid alcohol first days. Take it slow - altitude sickness is real!

  • Arrive from lower altitude first
  • Stay hydrated constantly
  • Coca leaves help
  • Acetazolamide if needed

Getting Around Cusco

🚶

Walking

Best for: Historic center exploration. Most attractions within 20-minute walk of Plaza de Armas. Steep hills and altitude make it challenging. Take it slow and acclimatize first.

💡 Wear good shoes - cobblestones are uneven and slippery when wet
🚕

Taxis

Best for: Night travel or going to ruins. No meters - negotiate before entering. S/. 5-10 for city rides. Use apps like InDriver or Beat for safety and fair prices.

💡 Never take unmarked taxis - use official companies or apps only
🚌

Local Buses (Combis)

Best for: Cheap local transport. Crowded but authentic. S/. 1-2 per ride. Route signs in windshield. Can be confusing for tourists but adventurous!

💡 Ask locals which bus goes where - routes not always clear
🚐

Tour Buses

Best for: Day trips to Sacred Valley, Maras, Rainbow Mountain. Book through agencies on Plateros street. Includes transport, guide, lunch. Convenient and good value.

💡 Shop around - prices vary S/. 40-100 for same tour
🚂

Trains to Machu Picchu

Options: PeruRail or IncaRail from Poroy/Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. Vistadome for views, Expedition for budget. Book weeks ahead. Expensive but spectacular journey.

💡 Ollantaytambo departure cheaper than Poroy - combine with Sacred Valley tour
✈️

Airport Transfer

From Airport: 20 mins to city center. Official taxi S/. 25-30. Prearrange hotel pickup for same price. Airport small and easy. Many international flights via Lima.

💡 Take it easy first day - arrive early to acclimatize before activities